“III第八组问题回答区”的版本间的差异

2018年11月2日 (五) 18:37的版本

	III第八组小组成员组长:童本通组员:童本通廖妙玲黄宇斌

第七周阅读训练（2018.11.01）

阅读训练一
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts so that people are can live and grow food.They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time. Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don't get very much rain, but they still don't become deserts. This is because some green ants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt(泥土)away. When a little bit of(一点儿)rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land will become deserts much more easily.
问题区：（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案 ( B )1. Why do scientists want to bring water to the deserts? A. Because they are trying to make the deserts into good land again. B. They want people to live and grow food there. C. Because they are learning a lot about the deserts. D Because more and more earth is becoming deserts all the time. ( C )2. Why is more and more land becoming deserts? A. There isn't a lot of water over there. B. There aren't many plants and animals on the land. C. There are many people doing bad things to the earth. D Because scientists bring too much water into the deserts. ( A )3.What does the underlined word＂they＂refer to（指代）？ A. Some places. B. Deserts. D. Bad things. C Scientists. ( A )4.Some places not getting much rain didn't change into deserts because____. A. there are some green plants growing there B. there are a lot of scientists on the land C. some scientists have brought much water to the land D. people grow too many plants there ( D )5. Why is the land easy to become deserts without plants? A. Because plants are green. B. Because deserts like plants very much. C. Because land can't live without plants. D. Because the plants can hold water, there isn't much dry dirt.
（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题 6.小组问题:What human behavior can turn land into desert?How should we mitigate（缓解） the desert problem?至少60个单词。答：human cut up to many trees , that three can't stop wind form blowing the earthe away and can't stop thewater washing the earth away . so we shouldn't walk on gress or pick flowers , we shouldn't leave rubbish here and there . Don't spit anywhere in the public ,we shouid care for wild animals and piant more three.in a word, we should do anything we can to protrct the envirnment.
阅读训练二
Sandstorms have a great effect on many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tries many ways to solve this problem and so have people in China. In the world. there are four main places where the sandstorms happen. They are Central Asia, North America. Central Africa and Australia. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear more often because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. They sometimes affect Beijing. People wake up in the morning to find an orange sky and strong winds with thick, brown-yellow dust covering the whole city. The storms sometimes last all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, people had better not go out.Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing, says, Cycling in a sandstorm is terrible. The winds are very strong. It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out，you'd better wear a mask（口罩）．” The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. So far, the government has already planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years. People hope it can help.
问题区：（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案 ( C )7. Where is part of the sandstorm centre in Asia? A. North America. B. Central Africa. C. Northwest China. D. Northeast China. ( D )8. Which one isn't the reason why sandstorms happen a lot in China? A. Climate changes B. Cutting down trees. C Digging up grass. D. Too many deserts. ( B )9. What's the meaning of the underlined word "dust"? A.雾霾 B.灰尘 C.烟雾 D.气体 ( A )10. What should you do when the sandstorm arrives? A. Stay at home. B. Ride bikes to work. C. Make more masks. D. Plant more trees. ( C )11. What's the passage mainly about? A. Sandstorms' effect. B. What sandstorms are. C. Sandstorms in Beijing. D. How to prevent sandstorms.
（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题 12.小组问题:How do sandstorms affect our lives?至少60个单词。答：it let we can't go out , make people in bad mood ,it make house fall down and it will wind the blowing sand . People wake up in the morning to find an orange sky and strong winds with thick, brown-yellow dust covering the whole city. what's more it' diffcult for ous to breathe in a short we mustn't allow take place the it
阅读训练三
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别 )by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company's head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. They pack and send them to the company. The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more and more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools may have a long way to go.
问题区：（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案 ( C )13. What can you get if you put some used plastic bottles into the machines which have appeared at universities in Chongqing? A. Some cameras. B. Some rubbish. C. Some coins D. Some bottles. ( A )14. What s the meaning of the underlined word "treasure"? A.珍宝 B.快乐 C.资源 D.能量 ( Ｃ )15. Who collected the bottles in the machines? A. The users of the machines. B. The students nearby. C. The company's officers. D. The company's workers. ( Ｂ )16. Why do people build more recycling machines? A. To make more money. B. To save natural resources C. To make plastic bottles. D. To save more Too. ( Ｃ )17. Where can you see the recycling machines now? A. Only in Chongqing. B. Only in Shanghai. C. In Chongqing and Shanghai. D. In Chongqing and Beijing.
（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题 18. 小组问题:How do they turn waste into treasure? How does this affect our lives?至少60个单词。答：they use The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources.this do every use make our lives is good health. For example , it make full use of nature resources , it can the waste we produce in a word let we actioning built beautiful family

第六周阅读训练（2018.10.25）

已批改

阅读训练一

Winter is dangerous because’s difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents happen so easily in winter. For can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice ahead might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you may suddenly go across the road. Rule Number One for driving on icy roads Is to drive smoothly. Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you turn the wheel, touch the brakes(刹车)or Increase your speed you must do as smoothly y and slowly as possible. Imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive carefully and make sure that the coffee won't spill out of the cup. Rule Number Two is to be careful about what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to stop by smooth braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. So keep enough distance when the road is wet. Three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will get away from trouble.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( D )1. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A. Complain about bad winter driving.
B. Give information about winter weather.
C. Warn people against driving in winter.
D. Tell people about sale winter driving.

( B)2. What does the writer think of winter driving?

A. People should not drive in snowy weather.
B. Drivers should expect problems in winter and drive as carefully as possible.
C. People drive too fast in winter.
D. Winter drivers should use their brakes less

( C )3. Why does the writer talk about a cup of coffee?

A. To explain how to make smooth movements.
B. Because he thinks coffee is important for drivers.
C. Because he wants drivers to be more relaxed.
D. To show how it can be spilled.

( C )4. When you drive on snow, you must keep the distance_____as that on wet roads?

A. the same
B. two times
C. three times
D. four times

( A )5. Which of the following signs can show the main idea of the passage?

A. DRIVE CAREFULLY ICE ON ROAD AHEAD
B. DON’T TURN LEFT
C DRIVE CAREFULLY ROAD REPAIRS AHEAD
D. SLOW DOWN ACCIDENTS AHEAD

标准答案：DBACA

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

6.小组问题:Do you prefer winter or summer?What dangers might there be in play during that season?至少60个单词。
答：

阅读训练二

Naney lived in New Jersey with her parents while her grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Each summer she went to visit her with her parents. This summer, Grandma did not seem happy as she used to be. She seemed worried a lot. " What's wrong with Grandma? " Nancy asked her mom. " The noise pollution is getting to her, " Mom said. " Do you mean the noise from all those cars?" Nancy asked. " Yes. "Mom said. "When Grandma moved here many years ago,there wasn’t such a big road here. Now they made it very g so people can get to work in the city. There are also many big trucks on this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really gets to Grandma. " " But how can we make the noise stop?" Nancy asked. " We have been fighting with the people who nun the highway. It's taken a long time, but they are going to built a noise barrier to help. "Mom said. " What's a noise barrier?"Naney asked. " It looks like a big wall, "Mom said. "Maybe this is the only way they can help. It will be 15 to 20 feet high. It can stop some of the noise on the roads from spreading into peoples houses.The wall took so long to be built because there's not enough money for these things. " " Will it help make grandma happy? "asked Nancy. " I hope so, "Mom said. "It may not look very nice, but it should give her some Peace and quietness. "

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( D )7. Who did Naney live with?

A. Her grandpa.
B. Her grandparents.
C. Her grandma.
D. Her parents.

( A )8. What made Naney's grandma unhappy?

A. The noise pollution.
B. he air pollution.
C. The soil pollution.
D. The water pollution

( C )9. What's the meaning of the underlined word "barrier"?

A. 电池
B. 消声器
C. 屏障
D. 关卡

( C )10. Why did people build more barriers instead of walls?

A. Because there's no need.
B. Because there's no enough money.
C. Because walls can't stop the noise.
D. Because walls make too much noise.

( A )11.Where did Nancy’s grandmother probably live according to the passage?

A. In the countryside.
B. Next to a railway station.
C. Near a park.
D. Near the highway.

标准答案：DACBD

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

12.小组问题:How does noise pollution affect our life?至少60个单词。
答：

阅读训练三

A report from BBC says that in Brazil’s large city, Sao Paulo, hoodlums(暴徒)attacked ten homeless people while they were sleeping in the downtown areas. Some of these people died. Sao Paulo has a large population. About eighteen million people live there. At least 10, 000 people are homeless. Homeless people found under bridges and on park benches in the cities. The problem of homelessness has brought many problems to the country. Malcolm lived in the heart of his city. But for much of his life. he never had a real home. He was homeless on the streets of Sao Paulo. He was cold in winter. He didn’t know how to take care of himself. He feels that he other young men. Today, he turned to alcohol(酒) to help himself feel better, but that made everything worse. Malcolm felt much lonelier. Luckily, a housing association(协会)offered him help.There he shared a small apartment with four other young men. Today, he has only one roommate. He has learned to take care of life. He feels that he is finally making some progress in his life. Malcolm is lucky, but other homeless people in Brazil still need help. Today, Malcolm’s bright brown eyes are full with hope. He has heard of the saying, "Home is where the heart is. " He is grateful that his heart…and the rest of him... finally have a real home!

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( D ) 13. What's the population of Sao Paulo?

A. About one million.
B. About eight million.
C. About ten million.
D. About eighteen million.

( B )14. Where did Malcolm live?

A. In England.
B. In Brazil.
C. In America.
D. In India.

( C )15. How did Malcolm feel after he turned to alcohol?

A. Much happier.
B. Much more hopeless.
C. Much lonelier.
D. Much better.

( B )16. Why did Malcolm make progress in his life now?

A. Because he found a good job now.
B. Because a housing association was helping him.
C. Because he had a small apartment now.
D. Because the government offered him much money.

( A )17.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Home is where the heart is
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. How to help the homeless people In Brazil.
D. A news report from BBC.

标准答案：DBCBA

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

18.小组问题:What do you think is the solution to homelessness?至少60个单词。
答：

第五周阅读训练（2018.10.18）

已批改

阅读训练一

People in other countries eat different food from us. In some places, for example, rice is an Important food. In others, such as Britain and America, bread made from wheat is the most important food. In many African countries a kind of corn called maize is the most Important food. Most countries have dishes that were first created there. In China, sweet and sour pork and fried rice are very common. In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries. They like their food hot and spicy(辛辣的). In England, a favorite dish is roast beef. The Italians eat pasta, which is a kind of noodle made from wheat. French food is very famous, everywhere. It's often very rich. In recent years, fast food-sometimes called junk food-has become very popular. It was invented in the US, and the first fast food was the hamburger. The interesting thing is that a hamburger doesn't actually contain ham. It's made of ground beef. There are restaurants selling hamburgers in most cities of the world.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( T )1. The most important food in America is bread made from rice.
( T )2. People like maize best in many African countries.
( Ｆ )3. Italians like eating hot and spicy food.
( Ｆ)4. French food is very rich, for example roast beef is their favorite
( Ｆ )5. The first fast food was the hamburger and it was invented in America.

标准答案：FTFFT

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

6.小组问题:Please introduce your favorite food of Chinese traditional foods.至少60个单词。
答：I fatiove beef

点评：

1.内容太简单。

阅读训练二

Robots are coming into people's lives these days. Robots help people a lot. Japanese housekeeping robots can move chairs, sweep the floor, take away dirty dishes and put dirty clothes in washing machines. Intel, the famous computer maker, has developed a self-controlled robot called Herb. Herb can do simple things that people tell it to do,such as cleaning up waste. Recently a large robot named "Probo "has been helping children to feel less worried in hospital. Probo bas a touch screen on its stomach. The screen teaches children how to use Probo. The green robot's face can make expressions to show how medical operations will make the child feel. "The main aim of this project is to make emotional communication(情感交流) with children, " said Jelle Saldien, one of the researchers. Probo was invented by Ivan Hermans, president of the Anty Foundation. He had the idea after seeing the film I,Robot. Probo's green head and short nose are fully automated（使自动化）． Its touch screen can show different emotions, such as pleasure and sadness, and can also "see "the expressions on human faces and make eye contact.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( B ) 7. Herb that the famous computer maker developed is_______.

A. a man-controlled robot
B. a self-controlled robot
C. a Japanese baby
D. a very large robot

( B )8. Probo was invented in order to_______.

A. look after children in hospital
B. teach children how to use it
C. show expressions to children
D. make emotional communication with children

( c )9._____made Ivan Hermans have the idea about inventing "Probo".

A. Herb
B. Children in hospital
C. The film I Robot
D. Different emotions

( c )10.The author implies（暗示）that______.

A. the Japanese robot can help children to do their homework
B. Herb can help people to do housework
C. robots will take the place of people in the future
D. Ivan is an inventor and the president of his country

( D )11. It can be learned from the passage that__________.

A. people are not allowed to touch Probo's stomach
B. Probo has two kinds of feeling: happiness and sadness
C. when a boy is happy, Probo can know how he feels
D. Probo is one of the robots in the film I, Robot

标准答案：BDCBC

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

12.小组问题:How do you think "emotional communication"(情感交流) is helpful to patients?至少60个单词。
答：yes

阅读训练三

My son, Owen, was angry with my dad on holiday. On the way back to the airport, they stopped at a hotel for the night. They didn't notice that Puppy, my sons pet dog, was lost until the next night when Owen was going to bed. Owen has autism(孤独症)and cannot sleep without Puppy. My dad called the hotel to see if Puppy was there. In fact, someone there had found Puppy and the hotel mailed Puppy to my dad. They hoped that it would reach my son before the flight home. But Puppy didn't make it, and Owen had to go home with my dad alone. The flight home was filled with kind people. A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy, so she went to buy another dog for him. I can never thank the hotel enough for sending Puppy back when they did not have to, and the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little safer. Owen never forgot about Puppy's trip, so when he got two tickets to a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends. They were basketball fans and they were going to watch the game outside. Owen told me that Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to others. Owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys away to kids who don't have any. Every time he does that, his face lights up with pride.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( A )13. What was lost on Owen's way home?

A. Owen.
B. His toy.
C. His pet dog.
D. His grandpas pet.

( A )14. Whom did the grandfather go home with?

A. Owen.
B. Owen and another dog.
C. Puppy.
D. Another dog.

( A )15. Who got two tickets to a basketball game and watched the game?

A. Owen.
B. Owen's grandfather.
C. The lady.
D. Owen's two friends.

( B )16. According to the passage, how many dogs does Owen have now?

A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.

( B )17. According to the passage, what do you think of Owen now?

A. He still has autism.
B. He is kind and helpful.
C. I don't know.
D. He never helps others.

标准答案： CBDBB

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

18.小组问题:Why does Owen want to be nice to people?至少60个单词。
答：beaucse owen is king and good

点评：

1.内容太简单。

第四周阅读训练（2018.10.11）

已批改

阅读训练一

For most people, the world “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion? ” and they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable color.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, Jobs and languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson’s in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one county to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things. So you can see there is money in fashion.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( b )1. From this passage we know that “fashion” means_____.

A. clothes
B. many things
C. everything
D. most of the popular things

( b )2. The underlined word “fashionable” means_____.

A.漂亮的
B.时尚的
C.色彩艳丽的
D.款式新的

( d )3. Which of the following things is fashionable today?

A. Surfing on the Internet.
B. Doing morning exercises at school
C. Having a family dinner on New Years Day.
D. Learning to sing songs on the radio.

( d )4. Today fashions change very quickly because______.

A. people read newspapers every day
B. radios send information from one country to another
C. new things that people like are often shown on TV
D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world

(d )5. “There is money in fashion” means______.

A. clothes are expensive
B. money comes from fashion
C. people like new things
D. there are no fashions without money

标准答案：DBADD

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

6.小组问题:How do you see “fashion” evolving(发展) from society?至少60个单词。
答：

阅读训练二

I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. The Job, has taught me many unforgettable lessons. I have seen not only wars, poverty and death, but also courage(勇气), hope and happiness.In India, A saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets begging(乞讨) or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year she was looking after two hundred children. She provided them with food and clothes. and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey alter a terrible earthquake, I found an old lady whose house had fallen down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China. I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so nice and warm.In life, we need models that we can learn from. When my life is difficult. I try to remember the courage and kindness of these three people.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( b )7. How long has the writer been a news reporter?

A. Ten years.
B. Fifteen years.
C. Twenty years.
D. Twenty-five years.

( c )8.What did Rosa provide for the homeless children?

A. Money.
B. Schools.
C. Fool and clothes.
D. Jobs.

( a )9. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in the passage?

A．贫穷
B．喜悦
C．收获
D．失败

( c )10. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Rosa has looked after two hundred homeless children all over the world.
B. The old lady in India found and saved his son with the help of the police.
C. The young boy who had had twenty operations gave up hope for life.
D. The writer has an active attitude(态度)towards life.

( b )11. What did the writer write the passage for?

A. To ask people to give a hand to those who are in trouble.
B. To ask people to work hard for better life.
C. To ask people to care for children who are homeless or with serous disease.
D. To ask people to live with love, hope and courage.

标准答案：BCADD

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

12.小组问题:What have you learning from the passage?至少60个单词。
答：

阅读训练三

In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the People live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people-less than 2% are farmers and farm workers. England has the most people in the United King. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( b )13. What is the United Kingdom like?

A. It’s a big country with a large population.
B. It’s a small country with a large population.
C. It’s a big country with a small population
D. It’s a small country with a small population.

( a)14. Where do most of the people in the United Kingdom live?

A. In cities and towns
B. In the countryside
C. In every part of the count
D. In the south of the country

( b)15. London is a ____ city.

A. quiet
B. small
C. crowned
D. new

( b )16. Most of the people live in the___ in Scotland.

A. northwest
B. middle part
C. southeast
D. northeast

( d )17. What’s the population of Northern Ireland?

A. About 100,000.
B. About 500.000.
C. About 1,000,000.
D. About 1,500,000.

标准答案：BACBB

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

18.小组问题:Would you rather live in the city or in the countryside? why?至少60个单词。
答：

第三周阅读训练（2018.09.27）

已批改

阅读训练一

After the Civil War, more factories appeared in the United States More factories meant that more people were needed to work in them. These people came from all over the country and all over the world. At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children.Many children left school and went to work when they were only twelve or thirteen years old. If a family member was hurt, the son or daughter had to go to work at an even younger age. Children as young as eight worked in factories. By the end of the 1800s,twenty percent of children from ten to sixteen were work in all the children had a hard life. Because of their age, factory owners paid them less money. Children could not do the work of men, so factory owners thought it was deserved to pay them less. Also, paying them less meant the factory owner made more money.Working for too long hours was another big problem. Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health. Without an education, the children had no hope of learning skills to get a better job.Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong. So most countries have made laws to stop it and care for the children well.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( D )1. Why were so many small children workers in America after the Civil War?

A. Because more factories appeared
B. Because many children left school
C. Because their families were too poo
D. Because there were no laws to stop it

( A )2. How old were the youngest child labors in American history according the passage?

A.8
B.12
C.13
D.14

( C )3. What does the underlined word "deserved" mean in Chinese?

A.错误的
B.有用的
C.理所当然的
D.违法的

( A )4. What did harm to children’s health?

A.Too long working hours
B.No chance to go to school
C.Too less pay
D.No education

( C )5.What’s the passage about?

A. More factories needed more workers.
B. The problem of American child labors.
C. Many countries made laws to stop child labors.
D. Children in America left school at a young age.

标准答案：DACAB

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

6.小组问题:What do you think about “child labor”?至少60个单词。
答：

阅读训练二

When you are learning English, you' l find it not clever to put an English sentence word into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do? "for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, then what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are also different in many ways. It important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in the wrong order, the listeners can't understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes, the meaning of the sentence changes too. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change, Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. "She only likes apples. ""Only she likes apples. " "I have seen the film already. ""I have already seen the film. " When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( A )7. From the passage we know that when we are learning English________.

A. we shouldn't put a sentence word by word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word

( C )8. The writer thinks it is_________in learning English

A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules for word order
D. easy to master the rules for word order

( C )9.We can learn from the passage that_______.

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

( B )10. "She only likes apples "______.

A. is the same as“Only she likes apples．”
B. is different from "Only she likes apples．”
C. means "She likes fruit except apples.”
D. means“She doesn't like apples.”

( D )11.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Pay Attention to the Translation of the English Sentences
B. Master the Rules for Word Order
C. The Importance of Learning English
D. How to Learn English

标准答案：ACCBD

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

12.小组问题:How do you learn English?至少60个单词。
答：

阅读训练三

You may know that some English words come from French.One interesting thing is that when we talk about meat at the table, we use French words. But when we talk about animals, English words are used. For example, a pig is called "pig" when it's living, but it's called "pork" when it is killed and when its meat is brought to the table.When the Normans（诺曼人） ruled England，English farmers were made to raise animals for food, but they could not eat the meat. The meat was sent to the Normans' tables. The farmers could only eat rabbit, because rabbit all over the fields and rabbit meat was cheap. So the meat of a rabbit was not changed into a French Word.It was called "rabbit" by the English farmers at that time and is still called rabbit today.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( B )13. We know that the word "pork" is______.

A. a kind of animal
B. really an English word
C. really a French word
D. used only by Frenchmen

( C )14. The English famers were made t raise animals by______.

A. the farmers themselves
B. the landlords（地主）
C. the Normans
D. the owners of the animals

( B )15. Which of the following sentence is WRONG?

A. A rabbit is a kind of animal
B. "Pig" is another way of saying "pork
C. The expressions of some meat of animals were changed into French words.
D. The farmers could eat rabbit. because it was cheap when the Normans ruled England

( A )16. When the meat of a cattle(奶牛)is brought to a table, it is_______.

A.known as "pork" in English
B.a kind of French food
C.changed to another thing
D. called "beef" in English now

( D )17.In the sentence " When the Normans ruled England", which of the following can substitute（替换）“ruled”？

A. had power to control the country and the people of
B. moved to live in
C. were born in
D. became the king of

标准答案：CCBDA

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

18.小组问题:How to understand "the meat of a rabbit was not changed into a French Word"?至少60个单词。
答：

第二周阅读训练（2018.09.20）

已批改

阅读训练一

As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing faster. The Population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命)in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6000 bikes and encouraged local people to ride bikes. Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with such a shortage.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). More than 12, 450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs￡3, and you need to spend ￡1 one hour using the bike.The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( a )1. In London, the government decided to provide bikes for local people to solve the____problem.

A. population
B. traffic
C. education
D. environment

( b )2. The government has already handed out_____ keys to the local people.

A. about 6.000
B. more than 12, 450
C. about 315
D. more than 12.000

( a )3. In the passage,the underlined word “ shortage” means “_____”in Chinese.

A. 短缺
B. 膨胀
C. 挑战
D. 困难

( b )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The government encouraged local people to drive cars in London.
B. People can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. People need to pay ￡4 for the key of the bike.
D. The official from the government said none of the bikes is stolen.

( d )5.The passage mainly tells us _____.

A. the different means of transportation in London
B. how the docking stations were built in London
C. different ways to solve the traffic problem
D. the bike revolution in London

标准答案：BBABD

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

6.小组问题:What benefits have shared Bicycle brought to your life？（OFO、Mobike）至少60个单词。
答：Bicycles are very important to us it make we good heathly the skey is bluer the river is cleaner the air is fresher so Bicycles are very important means of transportation.

点评：

1.主要描写了自行车不会污染环境。

2.[大小写错误] 确认 skey 大小写使用正确。请检查make，确认主谓一致。检查heathly，确认拼写正确。请检查is，确认主谓一致。请正确使用标点符号。

阅读训练二

China had a good year in 2010. The year began with China's best performance at the Vancouver（温哥华） Winter Olympics.Zhou Yang won China's first gold medal. Then Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo's gold medal and Wang Meng's three gold medals all showed a good beginning to China. Another sport event was the Asian Games in Guangzhou, where China finished at the top of the medals table and saw Liu Xiang return to his winning form. In science, China launched the second moon satellite-chang'e-2. In another area, China developed the world's fastest computer-tianhe-1A, It's almost 1.5 times faster than America’s fastest computer.2010 also saw China continue its economic growth by beating Japan to become world's No 2 economy. Experts think that China will overtake(超过)the United States, the No.I economy, by the year 2030.The biggest success of 2010, of course, was the Shanghai World Expo, The Expo was a six-month party for Shanghai and China. It attracted more than 70 million visitors to enjoy the color and excitement of the Expo and it set a new record for World Expos. All in all, 2010 was a very good year.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( C )7. At the Vancouver Winter Olympics the Chinese team won_____gold medal.

A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six

( A )8. The"Tianhe-1A"may be the name of a__________.

A. satellite
B. computer
C. game
D. spaceship

( C )9.The biggest success of 2010 was_____.

A. the Asian Games in Guangzhou
B. the second moon satellite-chang'e-2
C. he Shanghai World
D. the world's fastest computer-tianhe-lA

( A )10. Now China has overtaken_____and become the world's No. 2 economy.

A. the United States
B. Canada
C. Japan
D. England

( A )11.The best title for the passage may be_____.

A. A Good Year for China
B. Shanghai World Expo
C. The Success of China
D. The Great China

标准答案：CBCCA

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

12.小组问题:What is the most impressive thing about 2018?(The Asian Games、The winter Olympics)至少60个单词。
答：In the 2018 china once again had good year china even overtake the USA in running BenJing Olympics widespread first gold medal so I think it is remember imporant in the past in the living pareant dream about the future

点评：

1.2018年奥运会？请正确使用标点符号。

2.请检查overtake，确认主谓一致。检查imporant，确认拼写正确。请检查pareant，确认拼写正确。请检查is remember，疑似双谓语错误。

阅读训练三

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students buy more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resourees(资源), we are short of others. for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say "No" to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life. we can do many things to stop waste from happening, for example,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to buy more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything may change. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( A )13. Some students often buy more food than they can eat because_____.

A. they think they can afford the food
B. the food is delicious
C. they think the food is expensive for them
D. they like to waste things

( B )14. What may happen in 100 years?

A. There will be enough oil.
B. There will be no coal or oil.
C. There will be a lot of oil
D. There will be enough coal.

( B )15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Everyone can waste things.
B. It's important for us not to waste things.
C. China is rich in any resources.
D. Students never waste things.

( C )16. What can we do to stop waste from happening according to

A. We should use less water and fewer lights.
B. Ask for more food than we can eat.
C. Remember to tum off the lights and water taps when we don' need them.
D. We should go to school by bus.

( D )17.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. We can't throw rubbish everywhere.
B. China is rich in fresh water.
C. Students always save things.
D. Waste brings many problems.

标准答案：ABBCD

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

18.小组问题:What do you find waste about the school around you? And how will you handle (解决)it？至少60个单词。
答：I think children should be aware of the importance of food should make experence living students don't buy more food than they can eat try not to buy more food than we need, so we can't waste.

点评：

1.注重培养节约的习惯。

2.请检查experence，确认拼写正确。请正确使用标点符号。

第一周阅读训练（2018.09.13）

已批改

阅读训练一

On Children's Day in 2004, Hong Kong held a special activity. In this activity, children and parents acted as the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich could have delicious food while the poor could only have bread with porridge. Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children. They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner. Now many people in the world don’t have enough food or clothes. Every day only half of the world can enjoy enough food. The activity wanted to make the families understand the difference between the poor and the rich, and also to make the parents know that too good material (物质) life won't always do good to children.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( C )1. The activity was held____ in Hong Kong?

A. on July 1st, 2004
B. on May 1st, 2004
C. on June 1st, 2004
D. on August 1st, 2004

( B )2. In the activity, the parents hoped to_______.

A. give their children delicious food
B. give food to the poor
C. have the delicious food with their children
D. have the bread and porridge with their children

( A )3. Today only half the people in the world____.

A. have enough to eat
B. are rich
C. are poor
D. need neither food nor clothes

( D )4. The activity wanted to make the families understand______.

A. why the poor want to be rich
B. the difference between the poor and the rich
C. why the rich wanted to be richer
D. why the rich wanted to be poor

( A )5.From the passage we can know that_______.

A. too good material life may be bad for the children
B. the children like to be rich
C. the parents were poor
D. the poor were in trouble

标准答案：CDABA

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

6.小组问题:How do you think "too good material life won't always do good to children"?至少60个单词。
答：：I think so beaucse childrem gow up is heathly it not only make children happy but aiso broaden the horizon; so I think some material support is good for children Let children learn happily Increase children's sense of independence

点评：

1.请根据自己的真实水平完成作业。

2.注意标点符号

阅读训练二

Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book-her diary. Many people around the world have been moved by her diary. Ma Yan's diary tells us about Ma's life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin,Ningxia. Ma is now a student of Grade Nine in Yuwang Junior High School in Tongxin. Before this, she had left school twice. She had to stop studying the first time because Mom told her they didn't have any money. Then she worked for 21 days and earned 13 yuan. With the money，she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school so that her two brothers could stay there. “I want to study," Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study, but girls not? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.” Ma loves school so much because she wants to live a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married when they are young. I don't want that kind of life," says Ma. After her story became known, many French students sent money to her and other poor girls in Zhangjiashu so that they could stay at school. Ma's dream is still the same as ever to study. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and then become a reporter. "Then I can find poor kids like me and help them," she says.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( Ｂ )7. Ma Yan wrote a book because she wanted_______.

A. everyone to know about her life
B. to learn Chinese better
C. the French writer to help her
D. to make some money

( B )8. How many times did Ma Yan leave school?

A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.

( B )9.Ma Yan had to leave school because___?

A. the teacher didn’t let her write the book
B. the village didn't let girls study
C. her parents need her help in the fields
D. her family couldn’t afford her schooling

( D )10. What does Ma Yan mean by saying "a better life"?

A. To live and work in the city.
B. Never to get married.
C. To have knowledge and money.
D. Always to stay at school.

( A )11.Ma Yan is going to_____ after she finishes her studies.

A. leave the village
B. help poor children like her
C. travel around the world
D. become a famous writer

标准答案：ABDCB

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

12.小组问题:How do you think this view about “The boys can study, but girls not”?至少60个单词。
答：I not think I don't think they are right It's unfair to girls. Everyone should be equal We should not discriminate against girls. Everyone has the right to learn. They all have self-este so I think We should treat others equally

点评：

1.请根据自己的真实水平完成作业。

2.注意标点符号

阅读训练三

My mother, a Chinese old lady, is very happy with today's life. She always says people are very happy today. In the past, they used light from candles and heated with wood in the fireplace (壁炉). They had to go to bed when it was dark and they didn't listen to CDs or watch television. Now people can watch TV computer games until midnight and live in warm buildings. And she doesn't need to carry water from a well(井) and wood into the house to cook over fire every day. It's a pity that they didn't have a washing machine.Now she only needs to put the dirty clothes into the machine. My mother used to help in the garden，grow most of the food and feed the animals. My mother also says they had to walk where they wanted to go. If they were rich, they owned a horse. They didn't have cars. What's more, to my mother’s surprise we don’t have to buy thing in shop. Now people can get whatever they want at home. At the beginning, she didn’t care,but there was one thing shocking her. Doing some sopping online is cheaper than in the shop. That makes my mother feel unfair.My mother decides to learn how to visit Taobao and buy things on it.Now my mother is an online shopping fan.She makes lot of friend by QQ .Her QQ name is Wendy.

问题区：

（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案

( C )13. The writer's mother is a(n)____old woman.

A. American
B. Japanese
C. Chinese
D. Canadian

( C )14. What did people use to make their rooms bright?

A. Light from candles.
B. Light from wood.
C. Light from fireplaces.
D. Light from cars.

( c )15. When it was dark, the writer's mother only____.

A. listened to CDs
B. went to bed
C. watched television
D. played games

( D )16. How did people go where they wanted to go in the past?

A. By horse.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
D. A or B.

( C )17. Why does the writer's mother want to go shopping online?

A. Because it is cheaper than in the shop.
B. Because itis easy for her to do it.
C. Because she likes the new things very much.
D. Because she is an online fan.

标准答案：CABDA

（二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题

18.小组问题:What are the benefits of technology?（QQ、WeChat、Weibo、Ins...）至少60个单词。
答：In recent years, the introduction of social media such as facebook, QQ and microblog has changed the means through which people make friends and keep contact. Especially amongst the younger generation, such social network has gained enormously popularity that literally everyone are under peer pressure to register to avoid being labelled as "old-fashioned" or "uncool"

点评：

1.请根据自己的真实水平完成作业。

2.注意标点符号

@@ 第186行： / 第186行： @@
 ==第六周阅读训练（2018.10.25） ==
+{|
+|<font color="red"><font size="+1">已批改
+|}
 <font color="black"><font size="+1">
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ 第236行： / 第237行： @@
 <br>C DRIVE CAREFULLY ROAD REPAIRS AHEAD
 <br>D. SLOW DOWN ACCIDENTS AHEAD
+{|
+|<font color="red"><font size="+1">标准答案：DBACA
+|}
@@ 第298行： / 第303行： @@
 <br>C. Near a park.
 <br>D. Near the highway.
+{|
+|<font color="red"><font size="+1">标准答案：DACBD
+|}
@@ 第353行： / 第363行： @@
 <br>C. How to help the homeless people In Brazil.
 <br>D. A news report from BBC.
+{|
+|<font color="red"><font size="+1">标准答案：DBCBA
+|}
 |-

“III第八组问题回答区”的版本间的差异

2018年11月2日 (五) 18:37的版本

目录

第七周阅读训练（2018.11.01）

第六周阅读训练（2018.10.25）

第五周阅读训练（2018.10.18）

第四周阅读训练（2018.10.11）

第三周阅读训练（2018.09.27）

第二周阅读训练（2018.09.20）

第一周阅读训练（2018.09.13）

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