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Bank Of England Publishes Discussion Paper On New Types Of Digital Money And Summarises Responses To The 2020 Dialogue Paper On Central Financial Institution Digital Foreign Money

In regular times, the Bank implements financial policy by setting the interest rate on central financial institution reserves. This then influences a variety of rates of interest within the financial system, including these on bank loans. Although commercial banks create money via lending, they can not accomplish that freely with out restrict. Banks are limited in how a lot they'll lend if they are to stay profitable in a aggressive banking system. Prudential regulation also acts as a constraint on banks’ activities in order to keep the resilience of the monetary system. And the households and companies who obtain the money created by new lending might take actions that have an result on the stock of cash – for instance, they might rapidly ‘destroy’ cash by using it to repay their current debt.

Before society can realise potential benefits from new forms of digital money, it is essential that views on these issues from a broad range of stakeholders are understood. Most of the world's central banks are looking into the potential of creating such a currency, however the only one already in existence is China's digital yuan, which is presently present process public testing. Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said the central-bank digital foreign money (CBDC) could be a new "trusted and accessible" approach to pay. We are also working internationally with other governments and central banks. For example دوره ارز دیجیتال we've labored with the Bank for International Settlementsand nbsp;on initiatives similar to Rosalind, which goals to develop innovate use cases for CBDC.

The government must also weight the attainable impacts on monetary coverage and the operational administration of the swap from standard cash to a CBDC. Virtual currencies are unregulated digital currencies managed by developers or a founding group consisting of varied stakeholders concerned within the course of. Virtual currencies may also be algorithmically managed by a defined community protocol.

For example, when a financial institution extends a mortgage to someone to buy a house, it doesn't sometimes do so by giving them thousands of kilos price of banknotes. Instead, it credits their checking account with a bank deposit of the scale of the mortgage. An alternative situation is one during which commercial banks scale back lending to the true economy. In this case, it's possible that non-banks would lengthen more credit to the true financial system immediately. Many advanced economies operate with higher levels of non-bank finance than the UK and with correspondingly smaller shares of family assets held as deposits with the banking system (Chart 1.1). But non-bank finance is unlikely to be an ideal substitute for bank finance, particularly for lending to some smaller companies.

These initiatives could make significant impacts on the funds landscape, even with none new forms of digital cash. The purpose of these expectations is to ensure the same degree of public confidence in stablecoins – each as a way of payment and a retailer of worth – as industrial bank cash. How the FPC’s stablecoin expectations could be met in follow is mentioned in Section 5 of this Discussion Paper. The Bank’s choices around new forms of digital money might be guided by its core aims, central to which is making certain confidence in sterling.The Bank’s mission is to promote the great of the people of the United Kingdom.