| 阅读训练一
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For most people, the world “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion? ” and they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable color.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, Jobs and languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson’s in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one county to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things. So you can see there is money in fashion.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( )1. From this passage we know that “fashion” means_____.
A. clothes
B. many things
C. everything
D. most of the popular things
- ( )2. The underlined word “fashionable” means_____.
A.漂亮的
B.时尚的
C.色彩艳丽的
D.款式新的
- ( )3. Which of the following things is fashionable today?
A. Surfing on the Internet.
B. Doing morning exercises at school
C. Having a family dinner on New Years Day.
D. Learning to sing songs on the radio.
- ( )4. Today fashions change very quickly because______.
A. people read newspapers every day
B. radios send information from one country to another
C. new things that people like are often shown on TV
D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world
- ( )5. “There is money in fashion” means______.
A. clothes are expensive
B. money comes from fashion
C. people like new things
D. there are no fashions without money
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
6.个人问题:How do you see “fashion” evolving(发展) from society?至少50个单词。
答：
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| 阅读训练二
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I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. The Job, has taught me many unforgettable lessons. I have seen not only wars, poverty and death, but also courage(勇气), hope and happiness.In India, A saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets begging(乞讨) or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year she was looking after two hundred children. She provided them with food and clothes. and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey alter a terrible earthquake, I found an old lady whose house had fallen down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China. I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so nice and warm.In life, we need models that we can learn from. When my life is difficult. I try to remember the courage and kindness of these three people.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( )7. How long has the writer been a news reporter?
A. Ten years.
B. Fifteen years.
C. Twenty years.
D. Twenty-five years.
- ( )8.What did Rosa provide for the homeless children?
A. Money.
B. Schools.
C. Fool and clothes.
D. Jobs.
- ( )9. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in the passage?
A．贫穷
B．喜悦
C．收获
D．失败
- ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Rosa has looked after two hundred homeless children all over the world.
B. The old lady in India found and saved his son with the help of the police.
C. The young boy who had had twenty operations gave up hope for life.
D. The writer has an active attitude(态度)towards life.
- ( )11. What did the writer write the passage for?
A. To ask people to give a hand to those who are in trouble.
B. To ask people to work hard for better life.
C. To ask people to care for children who are homeless or with serous disease.
D. To ask people to live with love, hope and courage.
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
12.个人问题:What have you learning from the passage?至少50个单词。
答：
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| 阅读训练三
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In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the People live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people-less than 2% are farmers and farm workers. England has the most people in the United King. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( )13. What is the United Kingdom like?
A. It’s a big country with a large population.
B. It’s a small country with a large population.
C. It’s a big country with a small population
D. It’s a small country with a small population.
- ( )14. Where do most of the people in the United Kingdom live?
A. In cities and towns
B. In the countryside
C. In every part of the count
D. In the south of the country
- ( )15. London is a ____ city.
A. quiet
B. small
C. crowned
D. new
- ( )16. Most of the people live in the___ in Scotland.
A. northwest
B. middle part
C. southeast
D. northeast
- ( )17. What’s the population of Northern Ireland?
A. About 100,000.
B. About 500.000.
C. About 1,000,000.
D. About 1,500,000.
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
18.个人问题:Would you rather live in the city or in the countryside? why?至少50个单词。
答：
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| 阅读训练一
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After the Civil War, more factories appeared in the United States More factories meant that more people were needed to work in them. These people came from all over the country and all over the world. At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children.Many children left school and went to work when they were only twelve or thirteen years old. If a family member was hurt, the son or daughter had to go to work at an even younger age. Children as young as eight worked in factories. By the end of the 1800s,twenty percent of children from ten to sixteen were work in all the children had a hard life. Because of their age, factory owners paid them less money. Children could not do the work of men, so factory owners thought it was deserved to pay them less. Also, paying them less meant the factory owner made more money.Working for too long hours was another big problem. Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health. Without an education, the children had no hope of learning skills to get a better job.Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong. So most countries have made laws to stop it and care for the children well.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( D )1. Why were so many small children workers in America after the Civil War?
A. Because more factories appeared
B. Because many children left school
C. Because their families were too poo
D. Because there were no laws to stop it
- ( A )2. How old were the youngest child labors in American history according the passage?
A.8
B.12
C.13
D.14
- ( C )3. What does the underlined word "deserved" mean in Chinese?
A.错误的
B.有用的
C.理所当然的
D.违法的
- ( A )4. What did harm to children’s health?
A.Too long working hours
B.No chance to go to school
C.Too less pay
D.No education
- ( B )5.What’s the passage about?
A. More factories needed more workers.
B. The problem of American child labors.
C. Many countries made laws to stop child labors.
D. Children in America left school at a young age.
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
6.个人问题:What do you think about “child labor”?至少50个单词。
答：I think child labor NO think about.Child labor illegal.
| 点评：
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| 1.你是如何看待童工？你认为它好还是不好。
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| 阅读训练二
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When you are learning English, you' l find it not clever to put an English sentence word into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do? "for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, then what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are also different in many ways. It
important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in the wrong order, the listeners can't understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes, the meaning of the sentence changes too. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change, Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
"She only likes apples. ""Only she likes apples. "
"I have seen the film already. ""I have already seen the film. "
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( C )7. From the passage we know that when we are learning English________.
A. we shouldn't put a sentence word by word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
- ( C )8. The writer thinks it is_________in learning English
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules for word order
D. easy to master the rules for word order
- ( A )9.We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
- ( B )10. "She only likes apples "______.
A. is the same as“Only she likes apples．”
B. is different from "Only she likes apples．”
C. means "She likes fruit except apples.”
D. means“She doesn't like apples.”
- ( C )11.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Pay Attention to the Translation of the English Sentences
B. Master the Rules for Word Order
C. The Importance of Learning English
D. How to Learn English
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
12.个人问题:How do you learn English?至少50个单词。
答：I everydai back English wordi .I is such learn English.
| 点评：
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| 1.想要尝试用自己的语言表达意思，这是一个很好的开始，请继续加油。
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| 2.注意单词的拼写。
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| 阅读训练三
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You may know that some English words come from French.One interesting thing is that when we talk about meat at the table, we use French words. But when we talk about animals, English words are used. For example, a pig is called "pig" when it's living, but it's called "pork" when it is killed and when its meat is brought to the table.When the Normans（诺曼人） ruled England，English farmers were made to raise
animals for food, but they could not eat the meat. The meat was sent to the Normans' tables. The farmers could only eat rabbit, because rabbit all over the fields and rabbit meat was cheap. So the meat of a rabbit was not changed into a French Word.It was called "rabbit" by the English farmers at that time and is still called rabbit today.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( B )13. We know that the word "pork" is______.
A. a kind of animal
B. really an English word
C. really a French word
D. used only by Frenchmen
- ( C )14. The English famers were made t raise animals by______.
A. the farmers themselves
B. the landlords（地主）
C. the Normans
D. the owners of the animals
- ( A )15. Which of the following sentence is WRONG?
A. A rabbit is a kind of animal
B. "Pig" is another way of saying "pork
C. The expressions of some meat of animals were changed into French words.
D. The farmers could eat rabbit. because it was cheap when the Normans ruled England
- ( D )16. When the meat of a cattle(奶牛)is brought to a table, it is_______.
A.known as "pork" in English
B.a kind of French food
C.changed to another thing
D. called "beef" in English now
- ( D )17.In the sentence " When the Normans ruled England", which of the following can substitute（替换）“ruled”？
A. had power to control the country and the people of
B. moved to live in
C. were born in
D. became the king of
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
18.个人问题:How to understand "the meat of a rabbit was not changed into a French Word"?至少50个单词。
答：The meat was sent to the Normans' tables. The farmers could only eat rabbit, because rabbit all over the fields and rabbit meat was cheap. So the meat of a rabbit was not changed into a French Word.It was called "rabbit" by the English farmers at that time and is still called rabbit today.
| 点评：
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| 1.能够读懂文章细节，很不错，请继续加油。
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| 阅读训练一
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As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing faster. The Population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命)in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6000 bikes and encouraged local people to ride bikes. Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with such a shortage.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). More than 12, 450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs￡3, and you need to spend ￡1 one hour using the bike.The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( B )1. In London, the government decided to provide bikes for local people to solve the____problem.
A. population
B. traffic
C. education
D. environment
- ( B )2. The government has already handed out_____ keys to the local people.
A. about 6.000
B. more than 12, 450
C. about 315
D. more than 12.000
- ( D )3. In the passage,the underlined word “ shortage” means “_____”in Chinese.
A. 短缺
B. 膨胀
C. 挑战
D. 困难
- ( A )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The government encouraged local people to drive cars in London.
B. People can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. People need to pay ￡4 for the key of the bike.
D. The official from the government said none of the bikes is stolen.
- ( C )5.The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. the different means of transportation in London
B. how the docking stations were built in London
C. different ways to solve the traffic problem
D. the bike revolution in London
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
6.个人问题:What benefits have shared Bicycle brought to your life？（OFO、Mobike）至少50个单词。
答：The Sharing bicycles can protect the environment, reduce pollution and facilitate travel.
| 点评：
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| 1.中心较明确，内容需要补充，可以从如何保护环境角度说明。
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| 2.建议使用自己学过的词汇进行叙述。
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|
| 阅读训练二
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China had a good year in 2010. The year began with China's best performance at the
Vancouver（温哥华） Winter Olympics.Zhou Yang won China's first gold medal. Then Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo's gold medal and Wang Meng's three gold medals all showed a good beginning to China. Another sport event was the Asian Games in Guangzhou, where China finished at the top of the medals table and saw Liu Xiang return to his winning form.In science, China launched the second moon satellite-chang'e-2. In another area, China developed the world's fastest computer-tianhe-1A, It's almost 1.5 times faster than America’s fastest computer.2010 also saw China continue its economic growth by beating Japan to become world's No 2 economy. Experts think that China will overtake(超过)the United States, the No.I economy, by the year 2030.The biggest success of 2010, of course, was the Shanghai World Expo, The Expo was a six-month party for Shanghai and China. It attracted more than 70 million visitors to enjoy the color and excitement of the Expo and it set a new record for World Expos.All in all, 2010 was a very good year.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( C )7. At the Vancouver Winter Olympics the Chinese team won_____gold medal.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
- ( A )8. The"Tianhe-1A"may be the name of a__________.
A. satellite
B. computer
C. game
D. spaceship
- ( D )9.The biggest success of 2010 was_____.
A. the Asian Games in Guangzhou
B. the second moon satellite-chang'e-2
C. he Shanghai World
D. the world's fastest computer-tianhe-lA
- ( B )10. Now China has overtaken_____and become the world's No. 2 economy.
A. the United States
B. Canada
C. Japan
D. England
- ( A )11.The best title for the passage may be_____.
A. A Good Year for China
B. Shanghai World Expo
C. The Success of China
D. The Great China
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
12.个人问题:What is the most impressive thing about 2018?(The Asian Games、The winter Olympics)至少50个单词。
答：China Pingchang Olympic Games WuDaJng Get first
| 点评：
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| 1.表达不到位，尝试使用简单句子正确表达意思。
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| 阅读训练三
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Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students buy more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resourees(资源), we are short of others. for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say "No" to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life. we can do many things to stop waste from happening, for example,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to buy more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything may change. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( C )13. Some students often buy more food than they can eat because_____.
A. they think they can afford the food
B. the food is delicious
C. they think the food is expensive for them
D. they like to waste things
- ( D )14. What may happen in 100 years?
A. There will be enough oil.
B. There will be no coal or oil.
C. There will be a lot of oil
D. There will be enough coal.
- ( C )15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Everyone can waste things.
B. It's important for us not to waste things.
C. China is rich in any resources.
D. Students never waste things.
- ( D )16. What can we do to stop waste from happening according to
A. We should use less water and fewer lights.
B. Ask for more food than we can eat.
C. Remember to tum off the lights and water taps when we don' need them.
D. We should go to school by bus.
- ( A )17.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We can't throw rubbish everywhere.
B. China is rich in fresh water.
C. Students always save things.
D. Waste brings many problems.
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
18.个人问题:What do you find waste about the school around you? And how will you handle (解决)it？至少50个单词。
答：The food and water paper
| 点评：
|
| 1.中心不明确，尝试使用简单句子正确表达意思。
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|
| 阅读训练一
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On Children's Day in 2004, Hong Kong held a special activity. In this activity, children and parents acted as the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich could have delicious food while the poor could only have bread with porridge.
Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with their children. They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner.
Now many people in the world don’t have enough food or clothes. Every day only half of the world can enjoy enough food.
The activity wanted to make the families understand the difference between the poor and the rich, and also to make the parents know that too good material (物质) life won't always do good to children.
|
| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( C )1. The activity was held____ in Hong Kong?
A. on July 1st, 2004
B. on May 1st, 2004
C. on June 1st, 2004
D. on August 1st, 2004
- ( B )2. In the activity, the parents hoped to_______.
A. give their children delicious food
B. give food to the poor
C. have the delicious food with their children
D. have the bread and porridge with their children
- ( A )3. Today only half the people in the world____.
A. have enough to eat
B. are rich
C. are poor
D. need neither food nor clothes
- ( B )4. The activity wanted to make the families understand______.
A. why the poor want to be rich
B. the difference between the poor and the rich
C. why the rich wanted to be richer
D. why the rich wanted to be poor
- ( A )5.From the passage we can know that_______.
A. too good material life may be bad for the children
B. the children like to be rich
C. the parents were poor
D. the poor were in trouble
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
6.小组问题:How do you think "too good material life won't always do good to children"?至少50个单词。
答：yes,good material life won't always do good to
| 点评：
|
| 1.观点正确，但内容不足。希望在之后的练习中能努力积累词汇量，争取看懂文章，正确地表达简单的句子。
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|
| 阅读训练二
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Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book-her diary. Many people around the world have been moved by her diary.
Ma Yan's diary tells us about Ma's life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin,Ningxia.
Ma is now a student of Grade Nine in Yuwang Junior High School in Tongxin. Before this, she had left school twice. She had to stop studying the first time because Mom told her they didn't have any money. Then she worked for 21 days and earned 13 yuan. With the money，she went back to school.
The second time, her family told her she had to leave school so that her two brothers could stay there.
“I want to study," Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study, but girls not? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”
Ma loves school so much because she wants to live a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married when they are young. I don't want that kind of life," says Ma.
After her story became known, many French students sent money to her and other poor girls in Zhangjiashu so that they could stay at school.
Ma's dream is still the same as ever to study. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and then become a reporter. "Then I can find poor kids like me and help them," she says.
|
| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( A )7. Ma Yan wrote a book because she wanted_______.
A. everyone to know about her life
B. to learn Chinese better
C. the French writer to help her
D. to make some money
- ( B )8. How many times did Ma Yan leave school?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
- ( C )9.Ma Yan had to leave school because___?
A. the teacher didn’t let her write the book
B. the village didn't let girls study
C. her parents need her help in the fields
D. her family couldn’t afford her schooling
- ( A )10. What does Ma Yan mean by saying "a better life"?
A. To live and work in the city.
B. Never to get married.
C. To have knowledge and money.
D. Always to stay at school.
- ( B )11.Ma Yan is going to_____ after she finishes her studies.
A. leave the village
B. help poor children like her
C. travel around the world
D. become a famous writer
|
| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
12.小组问题:How do you think this view about “The boys can study, but girls not”?至少50个单词。
答：
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| 阅读训练三
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My mother, a Chinese old lady, is very happy with today's life. She always says people are very happy today. In the past, they used light from candles and heated with wood in the fireplace (壁炉). They had to go to bed when it was dark and they didn't listen to CDs or watch television. Now people can watch TV computer games until midnight and live in warm buildings. And she doesn't need to carry water from a well(井) and wood into the house to cook over fire every day. It's a pity that they didn't have a washing machine.Now she only needs to put the dirty clothes into the machine.
My mother used to help in the garden，grow most of the food and feed the animals. My mother also says they had to walk where they wanted to go. If they were rich, they owned a horse. They didn't have cars. What's more, to my mother’s surprise we don’t have to buy thing in shop. Now people can get whatever they want at home.
At the beginning, she didn’t care,but there was one thing shocking her. Doing some sopping online is cheaper than in the shop. That makes my mother feel unfair.My mother decides to learn how to visit Taobao and buy things on it.Now my mother is an online shopping fan.She makes lot of friend by QQ .Her QQ name is Wendy.
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| 问题区：
（一）根据短文内容选择合适的答案
- ( C )13. The writer's mother is a(n)____old woman.
A. American
B. Japanese
C. Chinese
D. Canadian
- ( C )14. What did people use to make their rooms bright?
A. Light from candles.
B. Light from wood.
C. Light from fireplaces.
D. Light from cars.
- ( D )15. When it was dark, the writer's mother only____.
A. listened to CDs
B. went to bed
C. watched television
D. played games
- ( A )16. How did people go where they wanted to go in the past?
A. By horse.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
D. A or B.
- ( B )17. Why does the writer's mother want to go shopping online?
A. Because it is cheaper than in the shop.
B. Because itis easy for her to do it.
C. Because she likes the new things very much.
D. Because she is an online fan.
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| （二）根据对文章的理解，思考以下问题
18.小组问题:What are the benefits of technology?（QQ、WeChat、Weibo、Ins...）至少50个单词。
答：
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